Parc aux Angéliques in Bordeaux, France
Wilding used to create a more natural version of New York's Highline in southern Europe
In Bordeaux we discovered an incredible wilding project along the right hand bank of the Garonne river. We’d been looking at the lush green bank from the beautiful old city, assuming it was a disused industrial area. In fact, while that is partly true, it has been reclaimed by the city’s people with landscape architect Michel Desvigne at the helm.
Essentially Parc aux Angéliques is 3.5km walk through 75 hectares of park land that is being allowed to to return to a natural state. Some areas are closed off to the public - though still visible - to allow native wildflowers to return.
Parc aux Angéliques is named after wild angelica which is native to the city and it is a breath of fresh air. It feels so contemporary, so cutting edge and is incredibly beautiful. Hundreds of residents and visitors were walking, running and cycling up and down the main path. Stopping off to use outdoor gyms, basketball courts or to simply sit on the modern benches.
Some areas have mown grass but much has been left as delicate grassland. Everything is so light and airy, and very green after walking the beautiful but stone streets. I can imagine how important this fairly new park is to people who live in the city.
The most notable thing to me as a planting planner, is that trees are being used to create shade. With the current interest in climate change gardens in the UK, I would suggest this approach is far more interesting than aggregate mulches.
All manner of deciduous trees bring lots of shade to cool everyone during the heat of the day. With areas left for full sun, creating a mosaic of habitat. By interspersing low cut grassland with long, it allows light in on some sides for sun loving plants, and shade loving on the opposite side.
Occasional art installations make the most of the natural backdrop. It’s all so stylish in the way France does so incredibly well.
At one end are swales, sunken planting areas where rain water can runoff and drain slowly into soil. This helps prevent or reduce flooding. These have been more intentionally planted with a mix of colourful wildflowers
When we visited in late-April the spring flowering had largely finished as much of the habitats were entering a summer dormancy. In the south of France, it’s autumn, winter and spring that tend to be the most verdant.
But there was still plenty of colour to be spotted and the variety of species is already impressive. The city plans to nurture the park to increase biodiversity in a gentle way over time.
Though it was already the most alive part of the city we’d seen, with birds and insects flying around.
I am incredibly excited about Parc aux Angéliques, it sets a fantastic global example on so many levels. Greening the city for the benefit of people while also helping wildlife. Increasing residents’ exposure to nature. Both Chris and I felt it was our highlight of Bordeaux, which is saying something because it is a wonderful city.
I also noticed in a few new planting areas finely chipped young ramial wood is used as a mulch. Ramial wood is chopped up pieces of young wood that is only a few years old and nutritionally rich as it decomposes. I suspect this is to help lock in moisture as well as to keep the competition down while the main plants establish. In the above photo you can see this and trees being planted to create shade for an understory planting.
It all feels so effortless, so natural and so free. If you have the chance to visit Bordeaux, I recommend making a trip across the bridges to Parc aux Angéliques.
